Person filling out a restraining order form with gavel nearby, legal protection concept.

In California, restraining orders are essential legal tools that help protect individuals from harm, harassment, or abuse. If you're facing a situation where you feel unsafe or threatened, understanding the types of restraining orders available is crucial. At ADZ Law, LLP, we are committed to educating you about your legal options so you can make informed decisions.

What Are Restraining Orders and Why Are They Important?

A restraining order is a legal order issued by a court to protect a person from harm. This order can prevent someone from contacting, coming near, or threatening the person seeking protection. In California, restraining orders are often used in cases involving domestic violence, harassment, stalking, or abuse. Understanding the different types of restraining orders is essential when seeking immediate protection.

Types of Restraining Orders in California

In California, there are several types of restraining orders, each designed to address specific situations. These orders help protect individuals from harm by legally restricting the behavior of those who pose a threat.

Domestic Violence Restraining Order (DVRO)

A Domestic Violence Restraining Order is one of the most common types of restraining orders. It is used in situations where someone has been a victim of domestic violence, including physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, threats, or stalking by a partner, spouse, ex-spouse, or someone with whom the victim has had a close relationship. This type of restraining order can prevent the abuser from contacting or coming near the victim, require the abuser to move out of the shared home and offer custody and visitation arrangements for children if applicable.

Civil Harassment Restraining Order

A Civil Harassment Restraining Order applies when the harassment or threats come from someone who is not a family member or intimate partner. This type of restraining order is useful for cases like workplace harassment, stalking, or neighbor disputes. The order can prevent the person from contacting or harassing the victim and prohibit the person from coming near the victim’s home, work, or school.

Elder or Dependent Adult Abuse Restraining Order

California provides Elder or Dependent Adult Abuse Restraining Orders for individuals aged 65 or older or dependent adults who are at risk of abuse, neglect, or exploitation. This type of restraining order is used when an elderly or dependent adult is being harmed by a caregiver, family member, or other individuals. The order can prevent the abuser from making contact and restrict the abuser from entering the elder’s home or place of care, ensuring vulnerable individuals are protected.

Workplace Violence Restraining Order

A Workplace Violence Restraining Order can be requested by an employer on behalf of an employee who has been a victim of violence or threats in the workplace. If an employee faces threats, harassment, or physical violence from a coworker, customer, or former employee, this order can prevent the person from coming near the workplace and harassing or threatening the employee. This type of restraining order helps maintain a safe and secure workplace.

Temporary Restraining Order (TRO)

A Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) is an emergency order that can be granted quickly, usually without the abuser present in court. This order provides immediate protection and can last up to 21 days, giving the petitioner time to request a hearing for a longer-term restraining order. A TRO is often the first step toward obtaining a more permanent restraining order.

How Do You Apply for a Restraining Order in California?

Applying for a restraining order in California involves filing a request with the court. The process includes completing paperwork outlining your case and why you need protection, attending a hearing where the judge will review your request and potentially issue a TRO, and serving the other party with notice of the restraining order. A court hearing may follow for a more permanent restraining order if necessary. Each type of restraining order has different requirements, so understanding which one applies to your situation is essential.

What Are the Consequences of Violating a Restraining Order?

Violating a restraining order can result in serious legal consequences. The person who violates the order could face criminal charges, which may lead to fines, jail time, or other penalties. It's important to recognize that a restraining order is a legal command, not just a recommendation, and must be followed. If you believe your safety is at risk, contact local law enforcement immediately.

Facing Abuse or Harassment? Let ADZ Law Help You

If you or a loved one is facing threats or abuse, understanding the types of restraining orders in California and how to obtain one is critical. At ADZ Law, LLP, we are dedicated to offering support and legal advocacy during this challenging time. Our experienced attorneys can help you understand your options, guide you through the legal process, and fight to protect your safety.

If you need a restraining order or have questions about your legal rights, ADZ Law, LLP is here to help. Our team of dedicated attorneys will provide the support and guidance you need. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn how we can help protect you and your family.